|
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships
Booklist
Editor Bekoff, who also edited The Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (Greenwood, 2005), should be commended for including such important but not easy-to-locate topics as metaphors about animals and a listing of specific health benefits resulting from human contact with animals. ... This encyclopedia is an outstanding ready reference and also first-stop reference source for students, researchers, and general readers. Highly recommended for academic and large public libraries. This title is also available as an e-book. Donald Altschiller.
This set is no limited regional offering but assumes a global perspective in surveying human connections with animals, with sections offering topics as diverse as analysis of animal assistance to humans to issues of ethics, animal treatment and welfare, and habitat challenges around the world. Both wild and domesticated animals are presented, with numerous sidebars of information, charts, and bibliographic references providing information key to any college-level collection strong in animal welfare, ecology and natural history, or veterinary management. The subject matter and scope are unparalleled. - California Bookwatch December 2000
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Listening To Cougar
New West Book Review
Writers Listen to Mountain Lions in New Anthology
The Durango Herald
Book seeks to protect cougars
University Press of Colorado
more reviews here
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Animals Matter
Animal behaviorist and biologist Bekoff follows his most recent in-depth
work, The Emotional Life of Animals, with another well-written, more
generalist argument for responsible behavior toward animals of all kinds.
A revised and updated edition of his 2000 Strolling with Our Kin, an
introduction for young readers to ethical issues relating to the use of
animals, the writing still feels aimed at younger readers, but the new
elements include an excellent review of current debates regarding animal
sentience, animal relocation efforts and medical school dissection and
vivisection. He also offers the evidence that "zoos actually do little to
increase biodiversity," failing both to advocate for conservation and in
their attempts to reintroduce captive animals into the wild. This
levelheaded brief for animal rights deserves to be read by people of all
ages, from teens and 20-somethings turned on to animal activism by
vegetarian pop stars like Moby, to parents, teachers and other adults with
the hope that they will "make more responsible decisions after reading
this book and discussing the issues with family and friends."
Copyright Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All
rights reserved
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
The Emotional Lives of Animals
From Traditional Yoga Studies
"...The evidence for emotions in nonhuman animals is overwhelming, as any dog or cat owner knows from firsthand experience. This pioneering book contains a number of touching illustrative stories, but its real merit lies in a careful review of the facts..."
More at Traditional Yoga Studies.
From Publishers Weekly
Any dog owner knows that her own pet has feelings, but what evidence exists beyond the anecdotal, and what does this evidence teach us? Bekoff, professor emeritus of biology at the University of Colorado, pores through decades of animal research-behavioral, neurochemical, psychological and environmental-to answer that question, compelling readers to accept both the existence and significance of animal emotions. Seated in the most primitive structures of the brain (pleasure receptors, for example, are biologically correlative in all mammals), emotions have a long evolutionary history. Indeed, as vertebrates became more complex, they developed ever more complex emotional and social lives, "setting rules"
that permit group living-a far better survival strategy than going solo.
Along the way, Bekoff forces the reader to re-examine the nature of human beings; our species could not have persevered through the past 100,000 years without the evolution of strong and cohesive social relationships cemented with emotions, a conclusion contrary to contemporary pop sociology notions that prioritize individualism and competition. He also explores, painfully but honestly, the abuse animals regularly withstand in factory farms, research centers and elsewhere, and calls on fellow scientists to practice their discipline with "heart." Demonstrating the far-reaching implications for readers' relationships with any number of living beings, Bekoff's book is profound, thought-provoking and even touching.
From BBC Wildlife, April 2007:
"...A passionate, thoughtful book."
From Booklist, February 1:
For several years ethologist and author (Minding Animals, 2002; Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, 2005) Bekoff studied communication in wild and domestic animals and gradually became convinced that humans are not the only animals that experience emotions. Here, Bekoff examines the concept of emotion in the lives of non-humans, the evolutionary advantages of emotions, and the of the subjective, emotional, empathic and moral lives of animals encompasses researchers from many different fields and embraces data from the most scientifically rigid to the anecdotal. Bekoff writes in a highly personal style that vitalizes his discussion of the scientific background of cognitive ethology, and the text is liberally sprinkled with stories from his own and other author's writings, as well as anecdotes from other scientists, that illustrate his arguments. The final sections focus on how to conduct scientifically rigorous research while addressing scientific rigidity on the subject of animal emotions, and the ethics of how we live our lives with animals. A readable book equally charming and challenging.
As a boy studying Buddhism in Tibet, I was taught the importance of a caring attitude toward others. Such a practice of nonviolence applies to all sentient beings - any living thing that has a mind. Where there is a mind, there are feelings such as pain, pleasure, and joy. No sentient beings want pain; instead all want happiness. Since we all share these feelings at some basic level, as rational human beings we have an obligation to contribute in whatever way we can to the happiness of other species and try our best to relieve their fears and sufferings. I firmly believe that the more we care for the happiness of others, the greater our own sense of well-being becomes, therefore I welcome Marc Bekoff s book The Emotional Lives of Animals. -- His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Marc Bekoff is one of those rare scientists who can talk real sense about animals because he is aware of being an animal himself. Read this wonderful book.-- Mary Midgley, author of Animals and Why They Matter
An extraordinary, intelligent, and valuable book about a subject one might be forgiven for thinking taboo since it is so absent from discussion: an exploration of the other animals' feelings, the emotional makeup we share with them yet often do not know exists, forget entirely, deliberately ignore or casually disregard. Here we see animals, whole and complete, thinking their not-so-private thoughts, grieving, loving, jumping for joy, and fleeing that which is painful or upsetting and it makes us think about who they are and what our impact is and can be on their lives. Marc Bekoff captures not only poignant incidents of the animals'emotions as evidenced by observations and pure commonsense, but brings to each discovery his own vital repertoire of human emotion and expression. A glorious, moving, important book to enjoy and share. -- Ingrid Newkirk, cofounder and president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
(PETA)
Marc Bekoff ably presents the richness and variety of the emotions in nonhuman animals - and doesn't hesitate to draw the ethical conclusions implicit in his findings. I hope this book will be widely read by those who care about animals - and even more widely by those who don't. --Peter Singer
A thought-provoking, compassionate and scholarly work from one of the world's most eminent behavioral scientists. -- Ian Dunbar, Founder of The Association of Pet Dog Trainers and author of Before & After Getting Your Puppy.
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Animal Passions and Beastly Virtues
In a Q&A with Marc Bekoff, the animal behaviorist, conservation biologist, and animal advocate describes "What it means to be a fox," and why we must be very careful when we "redecorate nature" - major themes in his new book ANIMAL PASSIONS AND BEASTLY VIRTUES.
From Best Friends Magazine...
From Publishers Weekly
Animal behaviorist, ecologist and ethicist Bekoff (Encyclopedia of Animal
Behavior) presents a lengthy compilation of scientific papers and articles
from journals like Scientific American on a range of subjects that,
remarkably, coheres into a fascinating "big-picture view of animals,
culture, and society." Bekoff's writings focus primarily on the science of
cognitive ethology, on what animals think, feel and know and most of the
articles study the behavior of dogs; one of the most interesting pieces
looks at the sounds and smells that can trigger primary emotions, such as
innate fear, in canines. Overall, this collection serves as an excellent
summation of the major theme of Bekoff's many books: "with hard work, we can
make Earth a better place for all beings," primarily because of engaging
introductory essays that connect five sections on animal emotions, social
behaviors and ethics. These essays not only explain his concern for how
humans "redecorate" nature by using animals for their own purposes but also
achieve his goal of appealing to academic and popular audiences though his
"musings" on science, social responsibility and "who we are in the grand
scheme of things." (Dec.)
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior
Winner of the Best
Reference Source Award
from Library Journal and Outstanding Academic Title by Choice
http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2745.aspx
Library Journal,
March 15, 2005
With nearly 30 years of experience studying and writing on animal behavior,
Bekoff (Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare) was a logical
choice to pull together this collection of nearly 300 articles.
Not since Grzimek's
Encyclopedia of Ethology (1977), which is still in print, has such an
authoritative and comprehensive encyclopedia on the subject been attempted.
The 290 contributors include some of the best-known and respected animal
behavior experts. Accompanied by over 300 photos, charts, and diagrams, the
entries range in length from 300 to 7000 words and cover diverse topics such
as animal navigation, play, tool use, and infanticide. Besides more than 40
sidebars throughout the set that explain the more abstract concepts, many
entries are subdivided into summaries of specific animal observations and
experiments that help illustrate the main entry. Cross references and an
animal group index (e.g., dolphins, birds, insects) are helpful for
beginning research.
College libraries
will also find the section on careers in animal behavior research useful.
Bottom Line Despite a noticeable disparity in the
level of technical writing among the entries (some are summaries of
experiments or observations accessible to general readers; others include
more technical terms and mathematical formulas), this work will no doubt
become the standard reference book on the subject. Strongly recommended for
all academic collections and larger public libraries.-Alvin Hutchinson,
Smithsonian Inst. Libs., Washington, DC
Boulder
Daily Camera - January 30, 2005
Learning to speak dove
Accessible
'Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior' a valuable reference tool
By Clay Evans,
Camera Books Editor
When world-famous
primatologist Jane Goodall was a child, her family forbade the reading of
books at the dinner table, with one exception:
"(T)he exception was
if someone wanted to look something up in one of those wonderful
(encyclopedia) volumes," she writes in her foreword to the exhaustive,
fascinating new "Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior," edited by Boulder
biologist Marc Bekoff. "Encyclopedias have always been very special to me.
You look something up, then your eye is captured by an entry before or
following the one you were after. You learn more than you intended. All that
information, all that inspiration, all there for you to find!"
Goodall's enthusiasm
certainly applies to this groundbreaking, three-volume encyclopedia
examining virtually every imaginable facet of animal behavior. While
families with members interested in this increasingly important field might
be willing to spend the $350 for the books, the more likely buyers will be
institutions: libraries, zoos, wildlife nonprofits and the like.
"The genesis of this book
came from the fact that there is unprecedented interest in animals these
days," says Bekoff, who previously edited the "Encyclopedia of Animal Rights
and Animal Welfare" for Greenwood Press and has written numerous volumes
himself, including "The Ten Trusts," co-authored
with his friend Goodall.
"I base that
observation on my travels, requests for interviews, book sales, the
popularity of courses at universities, and my own personal life," he says.
Greenwood Press asked
him to tackle the project about 21/2 years ago, and since then, he says, "it
has consumed me."
Bekoff notes that
conservation behavior is becoming "one of the hottest fields" in
conservation biology, and for sound reasons:
"Without knowing the behavior of animals, you can't do much in terms of
conserving and preserving them, that's becoming very clear," he says.
In addition,
understanding animal behavior can help humans enrich the lives of captive
animals and succeed with reintroduction programs.
"Animals are not
objects," Bekoff says. "Some people don't want to admit the fact that
animals suffer and we need to take into account their well-being. But with
big-time reintroduction projects, like wolves in Yellowstone, they have
succeeded because of the understanding of territorial behavior, predatory
behavior, breeding behavior."
Like any
encyclopedia, this one is organized alphabetically. Bekoff says he issued a
call for papers to everything from the Animal Behavior Society to the
American Academy of Religion, on a list of subjects. That original list was
expanded by 25 percent at the suggestion of contributors, and some 290
experts in the field eventually contributed essays on everything from
Aggressive Behavior to Play, from Siblicide to Zoos. There also are sidebars
with titles like "Amusing Tales of Animal Mind," lots of black-and-white
photos and illustrations, and a few color photographs in each volume.
And the entire thing
is pleasantly accessible, readable and informative.
The "Encyclopedia of
Animal Behavior" will utterly engross anyone who is interested in animals
and wants to know how they are like and unlike humans. It's certainly the
kind of book that every reasonable library should have available for student
research, and it's nice to see the field getting this kind of serious
attention.
SELECTED REVIEW FOR
Species of Mind
The Journal for General
Philosophy of Science, 2002, by Klaus
Petrus (excerpted and roughly translated from
German):
"Without doubt: If cognitive ethology was a mature
and widely accepted discipline, this book would not have been written. It is
fortunate, then one is inclined to say, that it is neither one nor the
other. Because this book is a excellent book: It is skillfully structured,
it is uncomplicated, comprehensive, richly referenced and rich in ideas, it
makes one desire more, and above all it is engaged, even passionate; indeed,
one would like to say, here are the afficionados at work: Colin Allen, a
philosopher, and Marc Bekoff, an Ethologist, who have already collaborated
for years on essays, books and anthologies covering the structure of
cognitive ethology, pursuing, including with Species of Mind, this target
above all: to win us over by showing us all that, and how, cognitive
ethology is possible as science."
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
The
Ten Trusts
Boulder News, October 20,
2002
THE POWER TO PROTECT
Goodall, Bekoff draw blueprint for future of human-animal relations.
By Clay Evans, Camera Books Editor
(Click on
link for full review)
"If there are
Earth Saints among us -- surely Jane Goodall and Marc Bekoff qualify in
their enduring commitment toward the sacred nature of life. They are showing
us through their examples how the health of a community must include the
health and well-being of all species, not just our own. Their love,
understanding, and ethical embrace of The Other stands as a beacon of
behavior we can follow. The animals with whom we share this beautiful Earth
deserve this kind of respect, consideration, and regard. The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do to Care For the Animals We Love
creates a powerful credo of compassion. May it stand alongside The Earth
Charter as a revolutionary text for the 2lst Century."
-- Terry Tempest Williams, author
of LEAP and RED: Passion and Patience
in the Desert
"The Ten Trusts is a
wonderful mix of science and ethics that deserves the widest possible
audience. Goodall and Bekoff are a marvelous team. Not only those who love
animals, but also those who abuse them, or who eat them, should read this
book."
-- Peter
Singer, Author, Animal Liberation
"Empowering,
practical, and full of hope, The Ten Trusts is a 21st century voice
for the "animal nations." Jane Goodall and Marc Bekoff weave science,
ethics, and vivid storytelling to inspire us as we celebrate and cherish our
interspecies community. A beautiful and heart-stirring book."
-- Brenda Peterson, author
Build Me an Ark: A Life with Animals
"The saint of animal ecology teams
up with a worthy colleague to deliver the ten commandments for the future of
advanced life on our planet. As were the original Commandments these too
deserve to be chiseled on tablets of stone."
-- Huston Smith
"In this
deeply felt call to action, Jane Goodall and her coauthor, the animal
behaviorist Marc Bekoff (Minding Animals), use a series of maxims -- the Ten Trusts -- as a guide for relating to the natural world.
Renowned for her groundbreaking chimpanzee studies, Goodall has shown, first
with Reason for Hope and now with this book, a growing determination not
only to understand the extraordinary creatures who share our planet but also
to gain our help in saving them.
The simple but eloquent precepts
enunciated in this book -- from rejoicing in our own place in the animal
kingdom to approaching nature with respect, humility, and wisdom -- are
designed to help us think about how we conduct our lives on the planet.
While issues such as animal experimentation and human overpopulation are
noted, the authors maintain a tone of purposeful optimism and argue for
persistence, courage, and hope. One of the great strengths of the book lies
in its ability to make the authors' goals seem achievable on a human scale,
with numerous stories of ordinary individuals who have contributed in some
small way to relieving animal suffering. The authors emphasize how children,
too, can play an active part, highlighting Goodall's own Roots and Shoots
program. These encouraging examples will resonate with kids, parents, and
teachers. While many of the ideas in this volume have been have been
expressed elsewhere, they probably can't be repeated often enough, and the
stature and generous vision of these authors makes their work especially
poignant, accessible, and inspiring."
--
Deirdre Mullane,
Barnes and Noble
SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Minding Animals
CiaoPet (Italian)
Un etologo di fama
internazionale svela senza reticenze gli aspetti più sfuggenti della vita
animale, come l'intelligenza, le emozioni, la capacità di soffrire...più
al luogo (...more at the site).
Best Friend's Magazine
(November/December 2002)
"...Marc Bekoff wants people to recognize the interconnectedness of all
species and to live respectfully with their fellow creatures. In Minding
animals: Awareness, emotions, and heart, Bekoff, a professor of biology at
the University of Colorado, Boulder, has written a compelling, persuasive
call to action that should enlighten and empower.
Drawing on more than 30 years of
professional experience in observing animals and their behavior, Bekoff
makes a solid case for animals having rich and often complex emotional lives
and intelligence. What takes Bekoff's ideas a step beyond those of most of
his colleagues is his use of the word "minding." Bekoff is also someone who
cares for, respects, and loves them - and wants everyone to do the same.
Minding animals is a book with a wide potential readership. Like Jane
Goodall, Bekoff is both a scientist and animal advocate. Although his book
is carefully researched and referenced for an academic audience, it is also
immensely readable, and should appeal to anyone interested in animals and
their place in society. A scientist who stresses the need for loving concern
for the earth and all its creatures, Bekoff takes some real risks in Minding
animals but, like Goodall, he is able to stretch boundaries and create new,
credible paradigms."
ASPCA, Animal Watch, "Pick of
the litter book":
"In his insightful latest book, biologist Bekoff reveals to readers the
workings of the animal mind, putting to rest any question about whether
animals feel emotion. He skillfully braids anecdotal tales, scientific
information and expert opinion to support his theory that there's a whole
other world right beneath our noses."
Maggie Gee lists Minding Animals
as her Book of the Year
in the 23 November 2002 edition of
the United Kingdom's Daily
Telegraph newspaper. She wrote: "In
Minding Animals" ... the American ethologist
Marc Bekoff observes and describes animals as
individuals at play, dreaming and grooming, in a book
with both brains and a heart... Bekoff joins courageous figures such
as the anthropologist Frans de Waal and the
maverick biologist Rupert Sheldrake in their
attempt to make humans recognise and respect
non-human animals' complex sentient and emotional
lives."
Biology Digest, September
2002
"In Minding Animals, Marc Bekoff does a wonderful job showing the reader how
learning and understanding and "minding" animals and their behavior lead to
recognition of their feelings as well. Using both his vast knowledge of
animals and the observations made by other naturalists, Bekoff illustrates
the minds, hearts, spirits and souls of the animal kingdom."
The Daily
Camera - May 12, 2002
The Beauty of the Beast: Boulder ethologist Bekoff argues against
human superiority over other animals.
Booklist
"...Bekoff goes beyond a mere description of the science of ethology...[he]
has a talent for making his points by leading readers through the evidence
for and against an issue and guiding them to a conclusion. Interweaving
anecdotal stories, discussions of scientific research, and explorations into
the philosophy and theology of our relationship with nature and other
animals, Bekoff builds a case for the necessity of understanding animals and
granting them mutual respect as 'other persons.' The conversational writing
style makes for a highly accessible book."
"A beautifully written and glorious celebration of
the wonderful and diverse animal species who enrich our lives."
-- Jane Goodall
"For those of us who have immersed ourselves in
the well being of life forms other than human, the fact that they
communicate and have feelings is as natural and understandable as breathing.
Through this lens we see clearly how their well being is intricately
interconnected with our own. In Minding Animals Marc Bekoff has done a
wonderful job of showing us how learning to understand and "mind" animals
and their behavior leads us to recognize their feelings as well. Through
their layers, we find even more richness and joy of life as we glimpse into
ever deeper parts of ourselves. This book is fun, inspiring,
thought-provoking and educational! What a great mix!"
-- Julia Butterfly Hill, author of The legacy
of Luna: The story of a tree, a woman, and the struggle to save the
redwoods
"Except for relatively minor specializations that relate to whether we
walk, run, fly or swim, all we vertebrate animals are physically stunningly
similar. Most would also agree that the brain is an organ, as are stomachs,
kidneys, and hearts, designed with functions and capacities useful for
survival in often complex and indirect ways. There is no evidence, however,
that what the brain does differs fundamentally across various species of
vertebrates. Differences are in degree with respect to specific functions.
In this readable, wide-ranging, and very stimulating book, Marc Bekoff takes
this larger holistic view as a basis for a passionate exploration of how we
should treat, and what we owe, our fellow-vertebrate creatures, who likely
have many emotional and sensory survival mechanisms similar to our own."
-- Dr. Bernd Heinrich, University of Vermont, author of Mind of the raven
"Just as the best doctors attain detailed and
compassionate knowledge of the uniqueness of each patient, so too do the
best behavioral biologists -- with Marc Bekoff prominently among them --
learn to recognize each animal as a distinct individual with its own
internal life and experiences. By minding animals, we obtain our best
scientific understanding of their evolution and behavior."
-- Stephen Jay Gould, Harvard University
"With this abundant narrative of Marc Bekoff a
new age of intimacy between humans and animals has begun. The companionship,
the play, the healing, the guidance, the protection provided by the animals,
all these will be needed in the future as never before. Everyone should read
Minding Animals, an amazingly thorough, delightful, and most important book."
-- Thomas Berry, author of The Dream of the
Earth and The Great Work

SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Coyotes:
Biology, Behavior
and Management
Science 202,
pp. 424.
At its best in those chapters that draw
together widely dispersed information.
BioScience 29, pp. 312.
...presents an abundance of useful
tabular material and cites a great majority of the most significant
literature.
Journal of Mammalogy, 60, pp. 658.
A most welcome comprehensive review of
coyote research and an introduction to the far-flung literature.

SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Strolling
with Our Kin
Embracing a new and urgent
environmental ethic, Marc Bekoff has made a considerable contribution to the
critical mass of thinking about ecology and animal rights for the 21st
century. This book will change your life, and that of your children, and
their children. And, as books go, it costs less than a day at Disneyland.
--
Michael Tobias, Author or editor of 25 books (including Deep Ecology and
World War III: Population and the Biosphere at the end of the Millennium)
and Filmmaker (more than 100 films including the award-winning series, Voice
of the Planet and Kids and Animals: A Healthy Partnership)
It's not everyday that a
world-class scientist tries to explain his ideas to young people. It's rarer
still when a scientist has such an important message. Marc Bekoff's
'Strolling with Our Kin' not only helps us to understand nature and animals,
but also shows us how to love them.
--
Dale Jamieson Henry R. Luce Professor in
Human Dimensions of Global Change Carleton College
Marc Bekoff is the wisest
scientist I know for he is the only expert who truly loves animals in the
way that children are able to love animals, with all his heart. Listen to
him. Read this book, give it to friends, celebrate this wonderful event.
--
Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, author of When Elephants Weep and The Emperor's
Embrace
Marc Bekoff, a biologist
and one of the foremost cognitive ethologists of our time, has succeeded in
writing a book that will introduce children to the field of animal ethics in
a most positive way. Although Bekoff tackles complicated issues, he does so
in a manner that is easily within the grasp of any young reader. This book
should be a starting point for helping children to formulate an ethical
approach to our relationship with the nonhuman kin with whom we share our
planet.
--
Gary L. Francione Professor of Law and Katzenbach Scholar of Law and
Philosophy Rutgers University School of Law-Newark.
From the
German daily Frankfurter Rundschau:
"Das nötige Leiden der Tiere": "Highly recommended for adult readers
interested in this topic. It is now up to the animal rights people and
especially the readers of the reviewed book to make this important and
highly promising book available to a broad audience - perhaps by giving it
to friends and family or donating it to your local public library."
"Do you really have to save all that
is endangered? A little unusual for his profession, the American Zoologist
Marc Bekoff cares more about the individual than the species. ... In a
decided tone that, however, is not pushy, Bekoff discusses the unnecessary
suffering of animals in medicine, cosmetics, and the food industry. ...
Bekoff therefore does not simply drown you in gruesome facts; he
particularly provokes thought by conveying the observation that many people
who easily picture animals as having negative emotions, can much less easily
imagine them having positive feelings of happiness and joy of living. Might
it be that our reflex to have a bad conscience is more fully developed than
our ability to enjoy our co-existence with other species?"
German
review on Web site
Animal Rights: A Vegan Project.
A mature primer on
animal-human relations from local scientist
By Clay Evans
Daily Camera Books Editor -
October 1, 2000
Regular readers of the Daily Camera are most likely
familiar with Marc Bekoff. The University of Colorado professor of biology
is almost certainly our most prominent and persistent local voice in support
of animal welfare and rights.
As have so many so-called "radical" social
movements in their infancy — women's suffrage, Civil Rights, gay and lesbian
rights — the "animal rights" movement has been unfairly tarred as "absurd"
and "ridiculous" by those who prefer to turn a blind eye to their role in a
tragic situation.
But now, just as with its human-rights brethren
over the years, the animal-rights movement is moving like a slow, but
inexorable tide into the national mindset. Here's the most powerful evidence
yet: In the past two weeks McDonald's, a company responsible for the cruel
farming of literally millions of animals a year, directed its farms and
packing houses to begin reducing the stress and suffering of livestock, from
pigs to cows to chickens.
A small step, perhaps, but when McDonald's begins
changing, can the world be far behind?
Bekoff, of course, has been on the offensive in
this struggle for a long time. "Strolling With Our Kin," his new book —
ostensibly for children — on animal-welfare issues is a welcome addition to
a growing canon.
As famed primate researcher Jane Goodall has
written in the introduction, "There is a vast amount of information about
issues of animal abuse and conservation in a vast number of books,
magazines....Marc Bekoff has pulled the issues together and written about
them with clarity and conviction."
Bekoff's starting point is one refreshingly beyond
those of most scientists: Rather than claim — a la Descartes — that animals
are little more than machines with which we may do as we please, he urges
not just kindness, but respect and recognition for nonhuman organisms.
"We need to develop and to live an ethic of caring
and sharing, so that all animals are respected for the individuals they
are," he writes.
He examines and criticizes such obvious inhumane
treatment as product testing and medical testing on live animals and factory
farming — few people realize that hogs, for instance, are primarily raised
in sterile barns; they never see the sun, and females are kept almost
immobile for their entire lives. Bekoff grudgingly acknowledges that zoos
must exist, now that humans have created a population of nonwild animals
that would die if released.
He leads a cogent discussion of the "necessity" (or
rather, lack thereof) of utilizing animals to provide food, clothing and
medicine for humans.
Bekoff also points out that the largest single
issue threatening nonhuman animals — global habitat destruction — is
sometimes forgotten in a "forest-for-the-trees" way by many people.
"Strolling With Our Kin" is an excellent primer on
animal rights and welfare issues, written without the stridency that
sometimes accompanies Bekoff's columns for the Daily Camera, which should
make his book more accessible to those unfamiliar with his arguments.
Still, it's a bit odd that this is being marketed
as a children's book. Not to denigrate kids' abilities to absorb complex
concepts, but the book is text-heavy — no pictures here — and written in
language most children won't have a clue how to interpret, i.e.: "deep
ethology."
But by all means, for the young, open-minded reader
at about sixth-grade level and above, it should make for thoughtful reading.
The trouble may be getting it into these kids' hands, since so many adults
who grew up in different eras are likely to consider its arguments and
presentation "beyond the pale" of what they consider politically important.

SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Encyclopedia of Animal Rights
and Animal Welfare
From
Booklist
Although this
volume is not encyclopedic, as in covering all facets of animal welfare, it
does have good descriptions of the animal rights movement, especially its
impact on some types of medical research.
Entries were chosen "by
going through numerous books and essays and listing the topics that were
covered in these works." Examples include animal boredom, genetic
engineering, Humane Slaughter Act, hunting, and rodeos. Some
longer discussions, such as animal cognition, are divided into
several subsections with different contributors. There are numerous short
biographies of persons whose work influenced the animal rights movement,
such as Charles Darwin and Leo Tolstoy; only deceased persons are covered.
For the most part, the contributors have been careful to present differing
viewpoints. Most entries have a short selective bibliography. There is a
chronology at the beginning of the volume and a list of resources following
the A-Z entries. These resources include an annotated directory of
organizations involved in animal welfare and humane education, as well as
print source material. The volume concludes with an index and a list of
contributors.
A number of these
contributors are professors of philosophy, and many of the entries are
steeped in philosophical argument and explanation that, while important to
understanding one or more views of the animal rights movement, also put up
barriers to popular consideration. In addition to discussions of animal
shelters, mice as laboratory animals, vegetarianism, and zoos, there are
entries for deep ethology, painism, sentientism, and virtue
ethics. The language and the level of discussion make the book more
appropriate for academic libraries than for school and public libraries.
Choice
"An excellent contribution to the
literature of animal rights and animal welfare, recommended for all
libraries."

SELECTED REVIEWS FOR
Nature's
Purposes
R. McN.
Alexander,Science, August 14, 1998
"Philosophers of biology may find this
collection useful, as a convenient compilation of the major papers in one
part of their field. Some of them may wish to teach advanced courses on
teleology, in which case their students will find this book most helpful."
|